tragos

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In all my pictures the theme of roots was always of great importance: links with family house, childhood, country, Earth. I always felt it important to establish that I myself belong to a particular tradition, culture, circle of people or ideas.
Of great significance to me are those traditions in Russian culture which have their beginnings in the work of Dostoyevsky. Their development in modern Russia is patently incomplete; in fact they tend to be looked down upon, or even ignored altogether. There are several reasons for this: first their total incompatability with materialism, and then the fact that the spiritual crisis experienced by all Dostoyevsky’s characters (which was the inspiration of his work and that of his followers) is also viewed with misgiving. Why is this state of ‘spiritual crisis’ so feared in contemporary Russia?
I believe that it is always through spiritual crisis that healing occurs. A spiritual crisis is an attempt to find onself, to acquire new faith. It is the apportioned lot of everyone whose objectives are on the spiritual plane. And how could it be otherwise when the soul yearns for harmony, and life is full of discordance. This dichotomy is the new stimulus for movement, the source at once of our pain and of our hope: confirmation of our spiritual depths and potential.
This, too, is what Stalker is about: the hero goes through moment of despair when his faith is shaken; but every time he comes to a renewed sense of his vocation to serve people who have lost their hopes and illusions. I felt it was very important that the film observe the three unities of time, space and action. If in Mirror I was interested in having shots of newsreel, dream, reality, hope, hypothesis and reminiscence all succeeding one another in that welter of situations which confronts the hero with the ineluctable problems of existence, in Stalker I wanted there to be no time lapse between the shots. I wanted time and its passing to be revealed, to have their existence, within each frame; for the articulations between the shots to be the continuation of the action and nothing more, to involve no dislocation of time, not to function as a mechanism for selecting and dramatically organising the material - I wanted it to be as if the whole film had been made in a single shot. Such a simple and ascetic approach seems to me to be rich in possibilities. I eliminated all I could from the script in order to have a minimum of external effects. As a matter of principle I wanted to avoid distracting or surprising the audience with unexpected changes of scene, with the geography of the action, with elaborate plot - I wanted the whole composition to be simple and muted.
More consistently than ever I was trying to make people believe that cinema as an instrument of art has its own possibilities which are equal to those of prose. I wanted to demonstrate how cinema is able to observe life, without interfering, crudely or obviously, with its continuity. For that is where I see the poetic essence of cinema.

Andrei Tarkovsky; Sculpting in Time (via forgottencityiram)

(via byronic)

Everyone, sooner or later, gets a thorough schooling in brokenness. The question becomes: What to do with the pieces? Some people hunker down atop the local pile of ruins and make do, Bedouin tending their goats in the shade of shattered giants. Others set about breaking what remains of the world into bits ever smaller and more jagged, kicking through the rubble like kids running through piles of leaves. And some people, passing among the scattered pieces of that great overturned jigsaw puzzle, start to pick up a piece here, a piece there, with a vague yet irresistible notion that perhaps something might be done about putting the thing back together again.

Two difficulties with this latter scheme at once present themselves. First of all, we have only ever glimpsed, as if through half-closed lids, the picture on the lid of the jigsaw puzzle box. Second, no matter how diligent we have been about picking up pieces along the way, we will never have anywhere near enough of them to finish the job. The most we can hope to accomplish with our handful of salvaged bits—the bittersweet harvest of observation and experience—is to build a little world of our own. A scale model of that mysterious original, unbroken, half-remembered. Of course the worlds we build out of our store of fragments can be only approximations, partial and inaccurate. As representations of the vanished whole that haunts us, they must be accounted failures. And yet in that very failure, in their gaps and inaccuracies, they may yet be faithful maps, accurate scale models, of this beautiful and broken world. We call these scale models “works of art.

Michael Chabon, “Wes Anderson’s Worlds”, NYRblog, January 31, 2013.

A lovely article, and Chabon’s classification of people according to their attitude toward the world’s essential brokenness is tremendously suggestive, but his final definition is odd and doesn’t quite fit. It seems introduced purely for the sake of rhetoric, at least if we want to keep the term “scale model” circumscribed enough to be useful.

Works of art are clearly not the exclusive product of the third attitude he describes, that of the restorer and detail-obsessed model-builder. Keeping the discussion to currently working Western film directors, Scorsese, the Coen brothers, Tarantino, or Carax in his latest film, are Eliotically “hunkered down atop their ruins”, brilliantly tending their derivative herds of stitched up together sources. Others, like Haneke or classic Cronenberg, dispense with nostalgia altogether, and in their unseemliness and radical unsentimentality are more of the kicking through the rubble persuasion.

Finally, even directors like Lynch or Malick that, like Anderson in this respect, have some wholesome idea of the past (real or imaginary) that informs their films from the point of view of a fallen present, don’t look for transcendence in detail and scale, but just the opposite. Theirs are bottomless boxes, leading straight down to the expanses of the unconscious or the terribly indifferent, yet completely interconnected, natural universe.

(via msodradek)

petersantiago:

I went to see Zadie Smith speak the other night at Barnes + Noble Union Square. She read several passages from her new book NW. I was taken by her performance. Now that I think about it ‘performance’ is the wrong word. There’s a conviction, a strength, a genuineness when she reads as well as…

A quotation about Smith’s love for Camus follows. I hope you click through to read it. No surprise to anyone who knows me: Camus and Smith are both very very Tragos-endorsed. So maybe you should take it with a grain of salt when I say the quotation is worth your time. A tiny grain. A tiny grain.

[Many thanks to the great one, Peter Santiago, for the find.]

For me, literature is a form of play. But I’ve always added that there are two forms of play: football, for example, which is basically a game, and then games that are very profound and serious. When children play, though they’re amusing themselves, they take it very seriously. It’s important. It’s just as serious for them now as love will be ten years from now. I remember when I was little and my parents used to say, “Okay, you’ve played enough, come take a bath now.” I found that completely idiotic, because, for me, the bath was a silly matter. It had no importance whatsoever, while playing with my friends was something serious. Literature is like that—it’s a game, but it’s a game one can put one’s life into. One can do everything for that game.

Cortázar: Literature as play, serious play.

Paris Review

(via petersantiago)